CPR for Deep-Chested Dogs
Deep-chested dog breeds, such as Greyhounds, Dobermans, and Boxers, have a narrow, deep chest with the heart positioned closer to the breastbone. Because of this anatomy, CPR technique must be adjusted to ensure effective chest compressions and oxygen delivery.
Positioning the Dog
- Lay the dog on their right-hand side on a firm surface.
- This position allows better access to the heart and improves compression effectiveness.
Hand Placement
Place your hands directly over the heart, which is located:
- Just behind the elbow
- On the lower third of the chest
Correct hand placement is essential to maximise blood flow during CPR.
Chest Compressions
- Deliver compressions at a rate of 100–120 per minute.
- Compress the chest to a depth of one-third to one-half of the chest width.
- Keep your arms straight and shoulders above your hands.
- Push firmly but smoothly, allowing the chest to fully recoil between compressions.
Rescue Breaths
If you are working alone:
- Give 30 chest compressions
- Follow with 2 rescue breaths delivered through the dog’s nose
- Continue this cycle without unnecessary pauses
If two people are present:
- One rescuer delivers continuous chest compressions
- The second rescuer gives one breath approximately every 6 seconds
Ongoing Assessment
After about two minutes of CPR:
- Pause briefly to check for normal breathing or a heartbeat
- If there are no signs of life, resume CPR immediately
Key Reminder
High-quality CPR, delivered with the correct technique for deep-chested dogs, can keep oxygen flowing to vital organs until veterinary help is available. Act quickly, stay calm, and continue CPR until professional care can take over.