Canine Spinal Injuries

Understanding the Canine Spine

The canine spine, akin to the human spine, serves crucial roles:

• Support: Provides structural support
• Protection: Safeguards the spinal cord for message transmission

It spans from the base of the skull to the tail tip.

Segments of the Canine Spinal Column

• Cervical Section: Located in the neck, comprises 7 vertebrae
• Thoracic Section: Situated in the mid-back, consists of 13 vertebrae
• Lumbar Area: In the lower back, includes 7 vertebrae
• Sacral Area: Around the pelvic region, encompasses 3 vertebrae
• Tail: Typically composed of 6 to 23 vertebrae

Recognizing and Responding to Spinal Injuries

When suspecting a spinal injury in your pet, follow these vital steps:

• Immediate Veterinary Assistance: Seek professional advice and notify the vet
• Stabilization and Transportation: Plan how to immobilize and move your pet safely
• Monitoring Vital Signs: Pay close attention to breathing rate and pattern

Signs of a Spinal Injury

A spinal injury can manifest as:

• Pain: Severe discomfort
• Respiratory Difficulty: Inability to breathe properly
• Limb Paralysis: Inability to use hind or all four limbs
• Painful Vocalization: Crying out if head or torso moved

Safe Transport to the Vet

Minimize movement and immobilize your pet for transport:

• For Small Pets: Use a pet carrier or thick cardboard
• Medium-Sized Dogs: Tape together several layers of cardboard
• Large Dogs: Utilize a car parcel shelf or large board
• No Alternative: A sling made from clothing or a quilt (limited support)
• Secure Your Pet: Attach them to the chosen surface with tape strips over shoulders and hips
• Immediate Transport: Head to the vet, calling ahead if possible